land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

AP World - AP World - Unit 4 Review (1450-1750) | Fiveable A nation's wealth was seen as how much trade they endured and an increase in exports. The Inca Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its sophisticated system of government and administration. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 CE Flashcards | Quizlet If a ruler were to have religious tolerance then he can have other rules and restrictions for citizens to follow since they don't need to believe a certain one. (Christians and Muslims). Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land based empires. Large cultural divide. Although some existed before and after, most are confined to this time period. Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. The Portuguese controlled some areas on the Indian Ocean network as they strong armed locals, but merchants continued to trade and migrate. It showed his power and wealth. PDF ANSWERS Unit 3 Review Heimler's History WHAP Video Guide How did the Asante benefit from participation in trading networks in this time period? Describe the Mughal Empire (use SPICE-T characteristics): The Mughal Empire was located in South Asia. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. New languages developed as a blend of different dialects, such as Creole. The worldwide transformation into a trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the, -As a result of increased trade and mining, prices also increased across the board. . Rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate power in land- based empires. , r to the interactive in the lesson for information on each group.) The languages of Spanish and Portuguese became the dominant languages of the region. TheFrenchEmpirewasdistinguishedbyapowerfulcentralizedgovernmentandavastnetworkoftradeandcolonization. The term land-based empire--as it explicitly applies to AP World History--refers to empires which existed during the period 1450-1750. __________________, The last imperial dynasty of China. Ottoman devshirme, salaried samurai), After kicking out the Mongols, Russians reclaimed their land, Ivan IV started to expand until they reached the Pacific Ocean, Ottomans enslaved young Christian boys from Southeastern Europe and converted them to Islam, worked for the Ottoman government, a local official in Mughal India who received a plot of farmland for temporary use in return for collecting taxes for the central government, Belief that a ruler's authority comes directly from god (popular in European monarchies), A government in which power is concentrated in a central authority to which local governments are subject, A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials. Great wealth and splendor. What court rituals did the Songhai Empire (c. 1464 - 1591), in West Africa centralize their bureaucracies? During the Tokugawa Shogunate, Japan underwent significant economic and cultural development. During the Aztec Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. How was the Protestant conflict similar to and different from the Ottoman/Safavid split? Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Compariso n 1450-1750 Use Pages 199-205 . Explanation:Click to let others know, how helpful is it. Legitimizing Power 4. It was the world's largest country by land area, covering more than one-sixth of the planet's land surface, and the third most populous. People will always find a way to challenge state power, especially when survival is at stake. The most immediate effect on indigenous communities was the massive depopulation caused by disease. Europeans, after the scientific revolution, were often more advanced with technology and weapons, leading to their dominance in the colony. The Aztec Empire, also known as the Mexica Empire, was a Mesoamerican empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of modern-day Mexico and Central America from the 14th to the 16th century. As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. Ottoman society was complex. The Incan Empire was founded in the early 13th century and reached its height of power in the 15th century, when it controlled a large territory that included much of the western Andes and parts of present-day Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina. Manchu Empire, 1911. On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time. Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. In the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems often had political, social, and cultural implications. This will not only help you review content from Unit 3. Jamaica had a growing slave population throughout this time period. Describe indentured servitude. Muhammad left no successor/Sunni = rightly guided person (Ottomans, Mughals)/Shi'a = blood relative of Muhammad (Shia) / Still split today! In this empire art and literature flourished. The Safavid Empire was an eastern Islamic state that existed from the early 16th to the mid-18th centuries. The Mughal Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world, at its peak stretching from present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan in the west to Bangladesh and parts of India in the east. An internal challenge to power comes from people within the state such as citizens, enslaved people, or colonies. \hline \text { Column 3 } & {10} & {366} \\ Elite Safavid soldiers made up of enslaved people from Armenian and Circassian populations, much like Devshirme. In the Americas, they did not have gunpowder but a large military still led to intimidation and the consolidation of power. The Tokugawa shogunate, a feudal government led by the Tokugawa family, ruled during this period of political stability and economic growth. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major universities and the support of scholars and intellectuals. Unit 3 Study Guide 1 .docx - Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 In the New World, work was done on plantations with slaves, communities were spread out, and there were natives. 2. Europeans built empires that stretched across oceans included territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. In the Americas, the Spanish established the e, Meanwhile, the silver trade was insanely profitable for the Spanish and the mines at. What are the various methods used by land based empires to collect taxes in this era? What were the long-term outcomes? Once contact with the Americas was open, the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch increasingly invested in the explorations. It came to an end in the mid-19th century, as the British East India Company gained more and more control over India and eventually took control of the Mughal Empire. The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. How did joint-stock companies allow European states to consolidate and maintain power in their colonies? \text { Within } \\ What could be done about them? Was there a faster route going west? How did the Mughal Empire expand their empire? Religion (ex: European notion of divine right, Songhai promotion of Islam) The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644. Turkish leadership but came from Sufi religious order. The Protestant Reformation was the creation of a new branch of Christainity Protestantism that included people that broke from the Roman Catholic Church. Include any . As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. They built roads and bridges and created a tribute system to gain power. (verb), i.o.i.o.i.o. The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. They embraced "Divine Right" which claims that the king is God's representative on Earth and carries out his bidding. (The Ming Dynasty was the last native dynasty in China). how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450-1750. by Lauren edone RELIGION TAX & TRIBUTE BEUREACRATIC ELITES BUREACTRATIC ELITES Janissaries Rulers employed bureaucratic elites to enforce laws and military pros to It was significant because it was the best ship for sea trade. Use of brilliant military generals helped rulers maintain further their domain. It was also a period of economic and cultural growth, with the creation of a unified currency and the development of a distinct Qing style of art and literature. Spanish. Young men and women from Germany or Britain. The Ottomans were religiously tolerant of Jews and Christians, which allowed these groups to thrive and contribute economically. William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. How did the Ottoman Empire (c. 1300-1922), in Middle East & Southern Europe centralize their bureaucracies? Restrictions on women were softened and everyone had religious tolerance. These measures included Japan's isolation and strict trade regulations. AP World History: Unit 3 Study Guide - Google Docs Their Sun God needed human blood so it would not descend into eternal darkness. How did leaders legitimize their rule through art 1450-1700? The decimation of lands and peoples made it difficult to preserve this history. . Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. decide a president, Where did early Christians meet, hide, and bury their dead to avoid detection and persecution? 95 Thesis, posted in 1517, led to religious reform in Germany, denied papal power and absolutist rule. From 1368 to 1644, China was ruled by the Ming dynasty. Had a millet system, gave religious freedom, devshirme. A major difference between these two types of empires is that the empires on the left were predominantly land based, meaning most of their power and wealth came from the land. (indirect object), d.o.d.o.d.o. Both groups would experience a, In Russia, the social classes were similar to the rest of Europe, except that they continued to practice serfdom. Below the royals was a second class of the nobility, a small wealthy group that owned most of the land. It was the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas and was centered in what is now Peru. The Safavid Empire declined in the late 18th century and was eventually dissolved in the early 19th century. It was founded by Babur, a Chaghatai Turkic prince who traced his ancestry back to Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, on his father's side, and to Genghis Khan on his mother's side. During the Ottoman Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and music, flourished. \hline \text { Total } & 5311.82 & 39 & & & & \\ The Russian Empire was a state that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe and Asia from the late 18th to the early 20th century. What were the causes and impacts of the Columbian Exchange? This included the development of military professionals Learning Objective 3.4.D These are a good comparison of the methods by which various empires increased their influence from 1450-1750. How did religion lead to conflict in Europe 1450-1700? AP World History: Modern Period 2 Notes (1450-1750) Describe European maritime empires: French. In the Americas, Indigenous groups rebelled against European conquest. The Ming dynasty was well-known for its strong government, cultural achievements, and economic growth. Europeans were primarily motivated by money, religion, rivalry, and conquest. Utilization of religious ideas to solidify rule. What were the impacts of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on the Americas? How governments maintain legitimacy varies across empires, but the chart above illustrates two general ways that empires claimed the right to rule. A one-way analysis of variance experiment produced the following ANOVA table. Also there was heavy taxation as well as lots of trade on land and sea. Tolerant of Central Asian belief systems. ruled Mughal India, known for religious tolerance. Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? The. Their contributions to Persian art, literature, and culture, as well as their military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire, are well known. It had a centralized, autocratic government and a diverse population that included Muslims, Christians, and Jews.

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